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Hebrews 13:4

Sunday Morning Bible Study

February 10, 2019

Laurie Dunagan thank you

This Thursday is Movie Night.

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Introduction

The book of Hebrews was written to Jewish believers who had been going through such persecution that they were thinking of quitting.

As our author had made the case that Jesus is better than anything, and there is nowhere else to go but Jesus, he now ends with practical matters – things that are a priority when we choose to keep following Jesus.

13:4 Marriage

:4 Marriage is honorable among all, and the bed undefiled; but fornicators and adulterers God will judge.

:4 fornicators and adulterers God will judge

fornicatorsπόρνος (pornos) – a person who indulges in unlawful sexual intercourse

adulterersmoichos – an adulterer

Lesson

Counterfeit Connection

God designed men and women for connection.
When I say “connection”, I mean something way deeper than just “sex”.
(Genesis 4:1 NKJV) Now Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore Cain…

knewyadato know; to perceive; to consider

We understand that “know” is a euphemism for “sex”, but the word used implies much more than sex.

It’s a word that forms the basis of a relationship with another person, a connection that involves knowing and understanding the other person.

The act of sex is not just a pleasurable experience releasing all sorts of chemicals into your brain that make you happy.

It’s intended to be a part of the bigger connection between husband and wife.

The problem is that there are “counterfeits” in the world that will give you the same chemical “high” of sex, but without the intended benefit of making a meaningful “connection” with anyone.
Adultery
Adultery involves a developing of some sort of intimacy with a person that’s not your spouse.
Immorality
“Immorality” is the broader word and involves every sexual practice outside of marriage, including…
Premarital Sex

Our world today has sold us a bill of goods that tells us we ought to live together with another person before we get married.

The truth is, we’d be better off waiting until we make the commitment of marriage.

Last year, the New York Post came out with an article with the title “Why Virgins May Have Happier Marriages”

The article quoted a survey from the Institute of Family Studies, that found 71 percent of men and 64 percent of women who married as virgins reported being very happy.

Those reporting multiple sexual partners were 10 to 15 percent less likely to be happy.

Marital experts say the reason is most likely because those who choose to wait until marriage are more “commitment oriented”.

Let me ask you this, who would you prefer to be married to?  Someone who is more commitment oriented or less?

Justin Bieber – recently shared that he had a serious problem with sex.  He had become addicted to pornography.  He realized he needed to change and made a commitment to abstain from pornography.  He had been celibate for a year before he met his now wife Hailey.  Together, they chose to abstain from sex until they got married.

Pornography

I am not sure Russell Brand is a Christian and he doesn’t seem to hold a Christian worldview, but he came to the conclusion he needed to stop doing porn.

(warning – don’t be turned off by what he’s wearing.  Listen to what he says)

Video:  Russell Brand Talks Sex, Porn

Studies show that those who consume pornography have brains that are less connected, less active, and even smaller in some areas.

Pornography not only releases a cocktail of chemicals in your brain that make you temporarily feel good, it will “rewire” your brain, making you want to go back to it over and over again.

One of the proteins released into your brain during sex (and porn) is called “DeltaFosB”. DeltaFosB rewires your brain.  It’s the “molecular switch for addiction”. It creates long term cravings that causes you to want to go back to that bad behavior over and over again.  It will stick around in the brain for weeks or months, which is why you may stop for a few days, but the craving comes back.

Source: How Porn Changes the Brain

Video: Neurosurgeon Talks about porn
If you struggle with pornography, there is hope. You can change.  With time you can rewire your brain for the good.
Yet I believe real change isn’t going to happen on your own.

Reach out and ask for help.

Think about coming to Sunday nights – the James Gang.  It’s a loving group of people who are learning to do the steps that lead out of their addictions.

You can talk to me later and I can point you to folks who have recovered from sexual addiction and now have years of sexual sobriety.

You can learn more about this here:

https://fightthenewdrug.org/

Illustration

Virgins happier in marriage

People who wed as virgins more likely to report happier marriages, survey finds
By Christian Gollayan | New York Post
From 10-24-18
The survey, from the Institute of Family Studies, found that 71 percent of men and 64 percent of women who married as virgins reported being very happy. (iStock)
Want to be marriage material? Perhaps stop sleeping around.
A new survey from the Institute of Family Studies found that people who have only had sex with their spouses are most likely to say they’re in a “very happy” marriage.
“Contrary to conventional wisdom, when it comes to sex, less experience is better, at least for the marriage,” W. Bradford Wilcox, a sociologist at the Institute for Family Studies, told The Atlantic.
Researchers combed through data from the General Social Survey from 1989 to 2016. They found that 71 percent of men who have only slept with their spouse reported satisfaction with their marriage, while 64 percent women who’ve only had sex with one person say they’re happy in their relationship.
However, women who’ve had six to 10 sexual partners were 13 percent less likely to report marital happiness. For men who have slept with more than 21 partners, they were 15 percent less likely to say they were satisfied with their relationship.
But marriage experts said that those who avoid sex before marriage may just be more commitment-oriented.
“They have never been interested in sex without commitment, and once married, they may be more committed to their spouses, and therefore happier,” Andrew Cherlin, a sociologist at Johns Hopkins University, told The Atlantic.
Experts say the findings may be due to the fact that those who wait until marriage are more commitment-oriented anyway. A sociologist also suggested that they simply don't know what they're missing.
Wilcox also brought up another possible theory about people who don’t sleep around: They may not know what they’re missing.
“Having more partners prior to marriage makes you critically evaluate your spouse in light of previous partners, both sexually and otherwise,” Wilcox said.
But these numbers shouldn’t cause despair for people who’ve had more than one sexual partner. The study found that 64 percent of people overall say they have a “very happy” marriage.

:4 Marriage is honorable among all, and the bed undefiled

marriagegamos – a wedding or marriage festival, a wedding banquet, a wedding feast; marriage, matrimony

Lesson

Marriage is very good

Not everyone is called to get married.
Jesus said some have the “gift” of singleness. (Mat. 19:11-12)

(Matthew 19:11–12 NKJV) —11 But He said to them, “All cannot accept this saying, but only those to whom it has been given: 12 For there are eunuchs who were born thus from their mother’s womb, and there are eunuchs who were made eunuchs by men, and there are eunuchs who have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven’s sake. He who is able to accept it, let him accept it.”

Paul encouraged people to remain single and use it to serve the Lord (1Cor. 7:7)

(1 Corinthians 7:7 NKJV) For I wish that all men were even as I myself. But each one has his own gift from God, one in this manner and another in that.

But for those who are married, marriage is good.
(Proverbs 18:22 NKJV) He who finds a wife finds a good thing, And obtains favor from the Lord.
This can be hard for some of you to hear because you’ve known nothing but trouble.
Yet that doesn’t change the fact that God’s design for marriage is “honorable”.
honorableτίμιος (timios) – as of great price, precious; esteemed, especially dear
Not only is marriage itself “honorable”, but sex in marriage is good.
The word for “bed” (koite) is used to describe the act of sexual intercourse.

the bedκοίτη (koite) – a place for laying down, resting, sleeping in; the marriage bed; sexual intercourse

Some in the early church had this misconception that all sex for Christians was a bad thing.  Not so.

When I became a Christian, I was in eighth grade.  As I grew to understand that sexual immorality (sex outside of marriage) was wrong, I began to associate “sex” with “sin”.

That changed when I got married.

This verse tells us that sex is good.  There’s nothing “dirty” about sex when it’s inside of marriage.

undefiledἀμίαντος (amiantos “not” + “stained”) – not defiled, unsoiled

Sex inside of marriage is good.

It was God’s idea.  He invented it.

Sex in marriage is not only good, God wants you to maintain a healthy sex life.

(1 Corinthians 7:5 NLT) Do not deprive each other of sexual relations, unless you both agree to refrain from sexual intimacy for a limited time so you can give yourselves more completely to prayer. Afterward, you should come together again so that Satan won’t be able to tempt you because of your lack of self-control.

This can be a touchy subject in a marriage and it’s not just a black-and-white issue.

The point here is this – don’t weaponize sex as some kind of way of getting back at your partner.

Some will withhold sex as a way of punishing their partner.

Others will use their perceived lack of sex as some sort of excuse for behaving badly.

A healthy sex life in a marriage should involve some sort of agreed upon compromise as to how often you have sex.

Since Valentine’s Day is right around the corner, I thought I’d take a few minutes and talk love.

Lesson

Defining Love

The Bible says that “love” is a vital component to marriage.
(Ephesians 5:25 NKJV) Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for her,
My Lesson title is a little bit misleading because I’m not really going to define the word “love”, but I want to talk about the different kinds of love and what the best kind of love is.
To be honest, even in English, the word “love” is used to describe all sorts of things.

I love Jamoca Almond Fudge ice-cream.

To be honest, I love all kinds of food, and having been on a diet for the last month, there are some kinds of food that I might find myself fantasizing over more than others.

I love good musicianship.

I like all kinds of music, but I particularly like when the musician playing the music is good at his/her craft.

One of the children’s music albums we play for Ruthie every time we pick her up in our car is just a kids’ album, but I love the musicianship that was put into the album. It’s not computer-generated music, but music performed by skilled musicians.

I love my family.

Whether it’s my sister, my three sons, my daughters-in-law, or of course my granddaughter Ruthie – there’s nothing I wouldn’t do for my family.

I love my wife.

She’s the one I get to spend the rest of my life with.  I love her smarts, the way she cares for others, her deep love for Jesus, her great beauty, and a lot of other things that I’m not going to tell you about.

For some of you, your concept of “love” is wrapped up in what we might call “romance”.
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I’m all for romance, but I have to tell you that over the years I’ve discovered it’s a pretty shallow copy of a much deeper and greater kind of love.
The Greeks had several words they used, all of which we might translate into English as “love”.
They had a word for sex - eros
They had a word for family love - sturge
Two of the words in the Greek vocabulary for “love” show up regularly in the New Testament:
There’s the word phileo, speaking of an emotional, soulish kind of love (sometimes even translated “kiss”).
There’s the word agapao, which is a choice to value something. (noun: agape)

Neither word is especially more godly than the other.

Phileo is used to describe God’s love for us and our love for Him.

Agapao isn’t just connected to God, but a person could even be guilty of “loving” the world (1Jo. 2:15)

(1 John 2:15 NKJV) Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.

The “love” that is connected to marriage for the Christian is agapao.
Just a side note – learning to live in “agape” is not just for married people. 
Every believer’s life should be characterized by this.

(John 13:35 NKJV) By this all will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another.

We all need to learn to practice “agape

Yet in marriage…
(Ephesians 5:25 NKJV) Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for her,
The ultimate example of agape love is Jesus Himself.

Jesus loved you and I so much that He was willing to die for us.

He paid for our sins by dying on the cross.

Agape involves telling the other person you love them.
Illustration

A group of women were at a seminar on how to live in a loving relationship with their husbands.  The women were asked, “How many of you love your husband?” All the women raised their hands.  Then they were asked, “When was the last time you told your husband you loved him?”  Some women answered ... “today,” a few ... “yesterday,” and some ... “can’t remember.”

The women were then told to take out their cell phones and text their husband - “I love you, Sweetheart”.  Next the women were instructed to exchange phones with one another and read aloud the text message they received in response to their message.

Here are some of the replies:

Who IS this?

I don’t understand what you mean?

Don’t beat about the bush, just tell me how much you need?

What did you do now?

If you don’t tell me who this message is actually for, someone will die.

Your mother is coming to stay with us, isn’t she?

Sometimes men aren’t too good at expressing it either.

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Yet agape goes way beyond words.
(1 John 3:18 NLT) Dear children, let’s not merely say that we love each other; let us show the truth by our actions.
Paul gave us a great definition of agape when he wrote to the Corinthian church about how they needed to get along with each other.
(1 Corinthians 13:4–7 NKJV) —4 Love suffers long and is kind; love does not envy; love does not parade itself, is not puffed up; 5 does not behave rudely, does not seek its own, is not provoked, thinks no evil; 6 does not rejoice in iniquity, but rejoices in the truth; 7 bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.
These are all things that require a choice to value the other person.  We don’t practice these things because we feel like it.  We practice them because we have made a choice to value the other person.
I’d like to unpack just three of these things…
: 4 Love suffers long

suffers longmakrothumeo – to be patient in bearing the offenses and injuries of others; slow in avenging

This is a word that speaks of being patient with difficult people (not difficult circumstances).

When I make a choice to value another person, I need to be “patient” with their shortcomings.

:5 does not seek its own

We don’t choose to value the other person because we’re going to get something out of it.

We don’t use love to “manipulate” the other person into doing what we want.

Our goal in all our relationships ought to be the good of the other person.

(Philippians 2:3–4 NKJV) —3 Let nothing be done through selfish ambition or conceit, but in lowliness of mind let each esteem others better than himself. 4 Let each of you look out not only for his own interests, but also for the interests of others.

:5 thinks no evil

thinksλογίζομαι (logizomai) – to reckon, count, calculate

The word is an accounting term, as in writing a number down in a ledger.

Choosing to value another person means I don’t keep a record of every time they’ve hurt me.

It means I make a choice to forgive when the other person.

If I hear myself saying, “This is the fifth time this week you’ve left the toilet seat up”, then there’s a problem.

It may be that I’ve not shared how I’ve been hurt.

It may be that I’ve refused to let it go when they said they were sorry.

The movie “The Great Escape” chronicles the real-life escape of British prisoners of war from a German prison camp.  One of the problems they faced was how to get rid of the dirt from the tunnel they were digging.

Video:  The Great Escape – How to Get Rid of the Dirt

When you refuse to forgive others, you are a prisoner of war.

You need a way to get rid of the “dirt”, and there’s no one better at getting rid of dirt than Jesus.

We can forgive others because Jesus has forgiven us … He’s taken away our “dirt”. (Eph. 4:32)

(Ephesians 4:32 NKJV) And be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God in Christ forgave you.

:6 rejoices in the truth

God’s perfect ideal in marriage is the first marriage.

(Genesis 2:25 NKJV) And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed.

I look at this as being completely transparent and honest with each other, and not being ashamed.

One of the hardest things in marriage is to achieve transparency with each other.

Sometimes transparency requires sharing a problem or talking about something they are struggling about with me.

When my spouse shares something difficult, but truthful with me, how do I respond?

Agape responds with joy that truth has won out.

:7 bears all things

bearsστέγω (stego) – to protect or keep by covering; to hide, conceal

I don’t think Paul is talking about dysfunction in a relationship where we just pretend that our troubles don’t exist.

I think he’s talking about recognizing another person’s faults, but loving them enough that I don’t expose them to others.

It’s one thing to pour out your heart to a trusted friend when you’re struggling in your marriage.

It’s another thing when all your friends think your spouse is a jerk because you are constantly throwing them under the bus.

Aren’t you glad that Jesus doesn’t tell everyone about all your sins?

:7 hopes all things

I think this is one reason why love “never fails” (v.8)

Agape isn’t quick to give up on the other person.

Agape gives the other person the benefit of the doubt.

Agape is aware of the problems ahead, but hopes for the future.

On April 11, 1970, the Apollo 13 crew began its journey to be the third crew of men to walk on the moon.

On the second day of their journey, the command center back in Texas heard those words, “Houston, we have a problem”, after an oxygen tank exploded. For the next four days the world held its collective breath as the engineers on the ground and the astronauts in space worked to get back to the earth.  On the last day, things didn’t look good for the astronauts as they faced reentry.

Video:  Apollo 13 – It’s Been a Privilege Flying With You

By the way … they made it.

Agape doesn’t look at your current situation as the worst that’s ever happened, but thinks it’s possible this will be our finest hour.

Way too many relationships end when we give up on each other too quickly than persevere and work things out.