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Psalm 147

Thursday Evening Bible Study

July 6, 2017

Introduction

Do people see Jesus? Is the gospel preached? Does it address the person who is: Empty, lonely, guilty, or afraid to die?  Does it speak to the broken hearted? Does it build up the church? Milk – Meat – Manna Preach for a decision Is the church loved? Target 3300 words   Video = 75 wpm

Video:  Psalms Intro

The English word psalm comes from a Greek word that means “a poem sung to musical accompaniment”, or in particular, “stringed instruments”.

The Hebrew name is tehillim, which means “praises.”

The book of Psalms is the hymnbook of God’s people.

It’s also the “Him” book as well. It’s all about Jesus.

The writer of Hebrews quotes from Psalm 40:8 when he writes,

(Hebrews 10:7 NKJV) Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come— In the volume of the book it is written of Me— To do Your will, O God.’ ”
The author was talking about Jesus.
We’re going to see a lot of Jesus in the Psalms.

Soul Music

Music touches the soul. It’s “soulish” in nature. It touches the emotions.

We’re going to find every kind of emotion possible expressed in the Psalms.

For every sigh there is a Psalm.

For most of us, this is what makes the Psalms so wonderful. We can identify. We can relate.

If we were honest, even darkest most depressing Psalms describe the very things we go through day by day.
It is my prayer that as we continue on this journey through the Psalms, we won’t just look at these songs academically, with our mind, but that we may also grow as worshippers.

For most of us, this is what makes the Psalms so wonderful. We can identify. We can relate.

If we were honest, even darkest most depressing Psalms describe the very things we go through day by day.
It is my prayer that as we continue on this journey through the Psalms, we won’t just look at these songs academically, with our mind, but that we may also grow as worshippers.

This is the second of the “Hallel” psalms (Ps. 146-150).  In the Hebrew, each psalm starts with hallelujah and each psalm ends with hallelujah (“praise the Lord”).

If you were to compare the chapter numbers of the book of Psalms with the Hebrew Bible, you would find that it would get confusing from Psalm 10 through Psalm 148.  That’s because in the Hebrew Bible Psalms 9,10 are combined into a single psalm, and then when you get to Psalm 147, it is split in two after verse 11.

Just in case you were wondering.

147:1-6 Who God helps

It has been suggested that this psalm and the previous (Ps. 146) were written after the Babylonian captivity when the people had returned to Jerusalem and had finished rebuilding the walls of the city.

The Psalm can be divided into three sections, each section starting with a call to give God praise.

vs. 1-6; vs. 7-11; vs. 12-20

:1 Praise the Lord! For it is good to sing praises to our God; For it is pleasant, and praise is beautiful.

:1 For it is pleasant, and praise is beautiful

pleasantna’iym – pleasant, delightful, sweet, lovely, agreeable

This is the word used to describe David as the “sweet psalmist of Israel” (2Sam. 23:1)
(2 Samuel 23:1 NKJV) Now these are the last words of David. Thus says David the son of Jesse; Thus says the man raised up on high, The anointed of the God of Jacob, And the sweet psalmist of Israel:
It’s also the word used by Solomon’s wife in the Song of Solomon to describe her husband:
(Song of Solomon 1:16 NKJV) Behold, you are handsome, my beloved! Yes, pleasant! Also our bed is green.

beautifulna’veh – comely, beautiful, seemly

David wrote,
(Psalm 33:1 NKJV) Rejoice in the Lord, O you righteous! For praise from the upright is beautiful.
Though a different Hebrew word is used (tiperets), it reminds me of the garments that the priests were to wear as they served the Lord:
(Exodus 28:2 NKJV) And you shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty.

You could make a case that there’s nothing more beautiful before God when we come before Him than when we come with praise instead of complaining.

Our word (na’veh) is also used four times in the Song of Solomon including what Solomon says to his wife:
(Song of Solomon 4:3 NKJV) Your lips are like a strand of scarlet, And your mouth is lovely. Your temples behind your veil Are like a piece of pomegranate.

It is interesting that many Bible teachers find a parallel between Solomon’s love for his wife with Christ’s love for the church.

In that light, isn’t it interesting that the wife (like the church) has a beautiful “mouth”, the place where words (and praise) come from?

Lesson

A Love Relationship

Both words (pleasant, beautiful) are words that come from the great love poem, The Song of Solomon.
In any healthy love relationship, there needs to be a flow of words expressing love from one to another.
We know that Jesus loves us (the church) with His words.
Paul told husbands they ought to follow Jesus’ example:

(Ephesians 5:25–27 NKJV) —25 Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for her, 26 that He might sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water by the word, 27 that He might present her to Himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing, but that she should be holy and without blemish.

Jesus uses His word encourage, challenge, cleanse, and guide us.

He reminds us that He’s for us, not against us.

In my own marriage, it’s something that that I have to constantly work at, learning new ways to express my love to my wife, not only through my words, but my actions as well.

The problem is that sometimes I don’t exactly come across loving in my words…

Video:  Energy Online New Zealand Talking Door Knocker

Yet God doesn’t speak to us like that evil “door knocker” speaks to people.  God speaks to us with words like this:

(Jeremiah 31:3 NKJV) The Lord has appeared of old to me, saying: “Yes, I have loved you with an everlasting love; Therefore with lovingkindness I have drawn you.

So how do you respond to someone who loves you like this?

We work at expressing our love back to Him.

We ought to be growing in the ways to express our love to Jesus.

The Psalmist goes on to talk about this God he loves.

:2 The Lord builds up Jerusalem; He gathers together the outcasts of Israel.

:2 He gathers together the outcasts

This was fulfilled when the Jews were allowed to return from the Babylonian captivity.

It is interesting that Zechariah prophesied during this time period after the Babylonian:

(Zechariah 10:8–9 NKJV) —8 I will whistle for them and gather them, For I will redeem them; And they shall increase as they once increased. 9 “I will sow them among the peoples, And they shall remember Me in far countries; They shall live, together with their children, And they shall return.

The Jews would once again be scattered throughout the world when Rome leveled Jerusalem in AD 70.

Since the rebirth of the nation of Israel in 1948, there has been a steady immigration of Jews from around the world back to the land of Israel.

More than 3 million Jews have returned.
The act of return is called making “Aliyah”, or “the act of going up” – going up to Jerusalem.

Just a few years ago, the nation of Israel crossed an historic threshold.

There are now more Jews in Israel than in any other country in the world.
In more recent history, the United States used to have the most, but now the continued growing Jewish immigration to Israel has finally surpassed the numbers in the United States.
Of the more than 14 million Jews around the world, 44%, or more than 6 million live in Israel.  There are more than 5 million living in the U.S.

Lesson

Rejects

People that the rest of the world rejects, God gathers.
He’s like one of those people who finds treasure tucked away in other people’s garages.
A few months ago a piece of art was discovered gathering dust, unwanted in someone’s garage in Arizona.

Now believed to be the work of Jackson Pollock, it is thought to be worth $15 million.

That’s what David did early in his life when he was running from King Saul:
(1 Samuel 22:2 NKJV) And everyone who was in distress, everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented gathered to him. So he became captain over them. And there were about four hundred men with him.
It’s just the kind of people that Jesus tends to use.
The apostles weren’t known for their great intellect or education.  When Peter and John stood on trial before the Sanhedrin…

(Acts 4:13 NKJV) Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were uneducated and untrained men, they marveled. And they realized that they had been with Jesus.

Their only claim to fame was that they had been with Jesus.

Illustration

Clueless

A University of Texas football player was visiting a Yankee relative in Boston over the holidays. He went to a large party and met a pretty co-ed. He was attempting to start up a conversation with the line, “Where does you go to school?” The coed, of course, was not overly impressed with his grammar nor his southern drawl, but did answer his question. “Yale,” she replied. The University of Texas student took a big, deep breath and shouted, “WHERE DOES YOU GO TO SCHOOL?”

Paul wrote to the Corinthians:
(1 Corinthians 1:26–29 NKJV) —26 For you see your calling, brethren, that not many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called. 27 But God has chosen the foolish things of the world to put to shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to put to shame the things which are mighty; 28 and the base things of the world and the things which are despised God has chosen, and the things which are not, to bring to nothing the things that are, 29 that no flesh should glory in His presence.

God wants to use people who will not get in His way when He works.

God doesn’t want the church to influence the world in such a way that the world comes to put their trust in a preacher, or you, but in God.

You may feel at times that you too are an “outcast”.  Yet you are just the kind of person that God wants to use.

:3 He heals the brokenhearted And binds up their wounds.

healsrapha’ – to heal, make healthful

brokenshabar – to break, break in pieces

heartedleb – inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding

bindschabash – to tie, bind, bind on, bind up, saddle, restrain, bandage, govern

wounds‘atstsebeth – pain, hurt, injury, sorrow, wound

:3 He heals the brokenhearted

After Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist, He headed up north to Nazareth.  He went into the synagogue on the Sabbath and read from Isaiah 61:

(Isaiah 61:1 NKJV) “The Spirit of the Lord God is upon Me, Because the Lord has anointed Me To preach good tidings to the poor; He has sent Me to heal the brokenhearted, To proclaim liberty to the captives, And the opening of the prison to those who are bound;
After reading this, Jesus told the congregation that He has come to fulfill these prophecies.

Luke tells one of my favorite stories about Jesus.

(Luke 7:36–50 NKJV) —36 Then one of the Pharisees asked Him to eat with him. And He went to the Pharisee’s house, and sat down to eat. 37 And behold, a woman in the city who was a sinner, when she knew that Jesus sat at the table in the Pharisee’s house, brought an alabaster flask of fragrant oil, 38 and stood at His feet behind Him weeping; and she began to wash His feet with her tears, and wiped them with the hair of her head; and she kissed His feet and anointed them with the fragrant oil. 39 Now when the Pharisee who had invited Him saw this, he spoke to himself, saying, “This Man, if He were a prophet, would know who and what manner of woman this is who is touching Him, for she is a sinner.” 40 And Jesus answered and said to him, “Simon, I have something to say to you.” So he said, “Teacher, say it.” 41 “There was a certain creditor who had two debtors. One owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. 42 And when they had nothing with which to repay, he freely forgave them both. Tell Me, therefore, which of them will love him more?” 43 Simon answered and said, “I suppose the one whom he forgave more.” And He said to him, “You have rightly judged.” 44 Then He turned to the woman and said to Simon, “Do you see this woman? I entered your house; you gave Me no water for My feet, but she has washed My feet with her tears and wiped them with the hair of her head. 45 You gave Me no kiss, but this woman has not ceased to kiss My feet since the time I came in. 46 You did not anoint My head with oil, but this woman has anointed My feet with fragrant oil. 47 Therefore I say to you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven, for she loved much. But to whom little is forgiven, the same loves little.” 48 Then He said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.” 49 And those who sat at the table with Him began to say to themselves, “Who is this who even forgives sins?” 50 Then He said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you. Go in peace.”
The woman came to Jesus broken sinner.
She left forgiven.
He heals the broken hearted.

:4 He counts the number of the stars; He calls them all by name.

:4 He counts the number of the stars

Isaiah wrote,

(Isaiah 40:25–26 NKJV) —25 “To whom then will you liken Me, Or to whom shall I be equal?” says the Holy One. 26 Lift up your eyes on high, And see who has created these things, Who brings out their host by number; He calls them all by name, By the greatness of His might And the strength of His power; Not one is missing.

The last time I taught through Psalms (about fourteen years ago), the scientists were saying there were something like 40 billion galaxies in the universe.

Now they say there are roughly 10 trillion galaxies.
We may be still “counting” them, but God already had them all counted.  And named.
When you multiply that by the roughly 100 billion stars that there are in our own Milky Way galaxy, you get a very large number of stars – a “1” with 24 zeros after it.
God not only knows how to count that high, He actually knows them all by name.

Our God is awesome.

:5 Great is our Lord, and mighty in power; His understanding is infinite.

:6 The Lord lifts up the humble; He casts the wicked down to the ground.

:6 The Lord lifts up the humble

humble‘anav – poor, humble, afflicted, meek

(Psalm 147:6 The Message) God puts the fallen on their feet again and pushes the wicked into the ditch.

God is all powerful and He knows everything.  He could spend His time doing anything He wants, but how does God spend His time?  Caring for broken people like us.

Isaiah wrote,

(Isaiah 57:15 NKJV) For thus says the High and Lofty One Who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: “I dwell in the high and holy place, With him who has a contrite and humble spirit, To revive the spirit of the humble, And to revive the heart of the contrite ones.

When you are proud and haughty, you don’t really care who God spends His time with.

In fact, you probably think that you deserve a little of God’s attention.  He ought to be glad to have you.

When you are broken and humble, you feel like God could never care about you.

Yet you are the very one He cares about.

Lesson

Who does God help?

He helps the outcast, the broken, and the humble.

147:7-11 Who pleases God

:7 Sing to the Lord with thanksgiving; Sing praises on the harp to our God,

:8 Who covers the heavens with clouds, Who prepares rain for the earth, Who makes grass to grow on the mountains.

:9 He gives to the beast its food, And to the young ravens that cry.

:9 He gives to the beast its food

The Psalmist gives a few examples of the way that God takes care of His creation.

Lesson

The Care-taker

Sometimes there are more than a few things that we “worry” about.  We have lots of “cares” in life.
(Matthew 6:25–34 NKJV) —25 “Therefore I say to you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink; nor about your body, what you will put on. Is not life more than food and the body more than clothing? 26 Look at the birds of the air, for they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they? 27 Which of you by worrying can add one cubit to his stature? 28 “So why do you worry about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin; 29 and yet I say to you that even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. 30 Now if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today is, and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, will He not much more clothe you, O you of little faith? 31 “Therefore do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ 32 For after all these things the Gentiles seek. For your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. 33 But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you. 34 Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about its own things. Sufficient for the day is its own trouble.
Did you notice how God takes “care” of His creation?
Is God your “care” taker?
I’m not saying that we shouldn’t be out working a job and just stay at home eating bonbons.

The Bible encourages us to be good workers.

The issue I’m talking about is the actual anxiety that comes from feeling like it’s all up to you.

God knows how to take care of us.

If we keep our eyes on Him, seeking His kingdom, He will guide us and take care of us.

:10 He does not delight in the strength of the horse; He takes no pleasure in the legs of a man.

:10 the strength of the horse

The Psalmist could be talking about military strength.

God isn’t impressed by the size of a nation’s cavalry or infantry.

He could simply be talking about human abilities and strengths.

In reality, our biggest strengths are nothing compared to Him.
(Isaiah 40:15 NKJV) Behold, the nations are as a drop in a bucket, And are counted as the small dust on the scales; Look, He lifts up the isles as a very little thing.

:11 The Lord takes pleasure in those who fear Him, In those who hope in His mercy.

takes pleasureratsah – to be pleased with, be favorable to, accept favorably

:11 fear Him … hope in His mercy

Lesson

Who pleases God

The Psalmist gives to qualities of those with whom God is please.
Fear and hope.

We need to balance fear of Him and hoping in His mercy.

These two qualities are like two wings of an airplane.  We need both to fly.

In heaven, the 24 elders worship God saying,
(Revelation 4:11 NKJV) “You are worthy, O Lord, To receive glory and honor and power; For You created all things, And by Your will they exist and were created.”

The word “will” (thelema) carries the idea of desire or pleasure.  The Old King James says, “And for thy pleasure they are and were created”

You and I were created for God’s pleasure, to bring delight to Him.

And what can we do to fulfill God’s will or “pleasure”?

Paul talks about fear and hope being things that motivate him:
(2 Corinthians 5:1–11 NLT) —1 For we know that when this earthly tent we live in is taken down (that is, when we die and leave this earthly body), we will have a house in heaven, an eternal body made for us by God himself and not by human hands. 2 We grow weary in our present bodies, and we long to put on our heavenly bodies like new clothing. 3 For we will put on heavenly bodies; we will not be spirits without bodies. 4 While we live in these earthly bodies, we groan and sigh, but it’s not that we want to die and get rid of these bodies that clothe us. Rather, we want to put on our new bodies so that these dying bodies will be swallowed up by life. 5 God himself has prepared us for this, and as a guarantee he has given us his Holy Spirit. 6 So we are always confident, even though we know that as long as we live in these bodies we are not at home with the Lord. 7 For we live by believing and not by seeing. 8 Yes, we are fully confident, and we would rather be away from these earthly bodies, for then we will be at home with the Lord.

Paul had “hope” that one day he would be with the Lord.

9 So whether we are here in this body or away from this body, our goal is to please him. 10 For we must all stand before Christ to be judged. We will each receive whatever we deserve for the good or evil we have done in this earthly body. 11 Because we understand our fearful responsibility to the Lord, we work hard to persuade others. God knows we are sincere, and I hope you know this, too.

For Paul, the “fear” of God involved knowing that he would one day stand before Jesus and rewarded for what he’s done with his life.

This wasn’t an issue of being afraid he wasn’t saved, it was an issue of being afraid he wasn’t doing what God wanted him to do with his life.

Paul wanted to be faithful in telling people about Jesus.

We please God when we have a balance of a healthy fear of God with a hope of our future with Him.

147:12-20 Who God speaks to

:12 Praise the Lord, O Jerusalem! Praise your God, O Zion!

:13 For He has strengthened the bars of your gates; He has blessed your children within you.

:13 strengthened the bars of your gates

Jerusalem’s walls had been rebuilt after the Babylonian captivity.

The bars are what keep the gates closed at night, protecting the city against attack.

God is the one who has strengthened the gates.

Solomon wrote,

(Psalm 127:1 NKJV) Unless the Lord builds the house, They labor in vain who build it; Unless the Lord guards the city, The watchman stays awake in vain.

:14 He makes peace in your borders, And fills you with the finest wheat.

:14 fills you with the finest wheat

If this song was written after the return from the Babylonian captivity, then there was a lot of mess in the city of Jerusalem for quite some time. There were probably still lots of rubble in the streets.  But that’s not what the psalmist notices.

Lesson

Seeing the blessings

Do you see the blessings around you, or are do you only see what’s wrong?
(Proverbs 15:15 NKJV) All the days of the afflicted are evil, But he who is of a merry heart has a continual feast.
I’ve always looked at this as a choice. 

You can choose to be among the “afflicted”, and you will find that there’s something wrong in everything.

Or you can choose to have a merry heart and find that every day is a joy.

Illustration
The Optimist
There is a story of identical twins. One was a hope-filled optimist. “Everything is coming up roses!” he would say. The other twin was a sad and hopeless pessimist. He thought that Murphy, as in Murphy’s Law, was an optimist. The worried parents of the boys brought them to the local psychologist.
He suggested to the parents a plan to balance the twins’ personalities. “On their next birthday, put them in separate rooms to open their gifts. Give the pessimist the best toys you can afford, and give the optimist a box of manure.” The parents followed these instructions and carefully observed the results.
When they peeked in on the pessimist, they heard him audibly complaining, “I don’t like the color of this Gameboy . . I’ll bet this phone will break . . . I don’t like the game . . . I know someone who’s got a bigger toy car than this . . .”
Tiptoeing across the corridor, the parents peeked in and saw their little optimist gleefully throwing the manure up in the air. He was giggling. “You can’t fool me! Where there’s this much manure, there’s gotta be a pony!”

from Brian Cavanaugh's More Sower's Seeds

What are you focused on?  The pain of life or the blessings of God?
Illustration

Count Your Blessings – the hymn by Johnson Oatman Jr.

When upon life’s billows you are tempest tossed,

when you are discouraged, thinking all is lost,

count your many blessings—

name them one by one,

and it will surprise you what the Lord hath done.

 

Are you ever burdened with a load of care?

Does the cross seem heavy you are called to bear?

Count your many blessings—

ev’ry doubt will fly,

and you will be singing as the days go by.

 

When you look at others with their lands and gold,

think that Christ has promised you His wealth untold;

count your many blessings—

money cannot buy

your reward in heaven nor your home on high.

 

So amid the conflict, whether great or small,

do not be discouraged.

God is over all;

count your many blessings—

angels will attend,

help and comfort give you to your journey’s end.

 

Count your blessings—

name them one by one;

count your blessings—

see what God hath done.[1]

:15 He sends out His command to the earth; His word runs very swiftly.

command‘imrah – utterance, speech, word

worddabar – speech, word, speaking, thing

swiftlymeherah – haste, speed

:15 His word runs very swiftly

Lesson

God’s Timing

We live in a day and age when everything happens so quickly.
We have a question about something, we take out our phone and ask Siri.  I can even do it on my watch. And get an answer right away.
I was at a pastors’ conference last week and when one of the fellows in a workshop mentioned a book that was helpful to him, I opened up my Amazon app and ordered the book before he finished talking about it.
In the ancient days, a command from a king could take weeks to get from the throne to the people it affected.
In ancient times when there were no phones, internet, or text messaging.
Yet even Jesus was able to do things instantly.
When a centurion’s servant became ill, he went to Jesus and asked Jesus to heal him … by simply commanding it even though he wasn’t with the sick servant.
Jesus was amazed at this Gentile’s faith.

(Matthew 8:13 NKJV) Then Jesus said to the centurion, “Go your way; and as you have believed, so let it be done for you.” And his servant was healed that same hour.

But not all of Jesus’ works happened instantly.
When Jesus found out that His friend Lazarus was very sick, Jesus delayed two days before leaving to visit His friend.
When Jesus arrived, Lazarus had been dead for four days.
Jesus got rebuked by Lazarus’ sister Martha:

(John 11:21 NKJV) Now Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died.

Lazarus’ other sister Mary said about the same thing to Jesus.
You know the story.

Jesus would go to Lazarus’ tomb and raise Lazarus from the dead.

Why did He wait?

He wanted to show a greater miracle than just healing Lazarus.  Jesus wanted to show that He could raise the dead.

Beloved, God knows what He’s doing.
He’s not in a hurry.  He’s never late.
Your requests haven’t fallen on deaf ears.
He will do what is right when it is right.

:16 He gives snow like wool; He scatters the frost like ashes;

:17 He casts out His hail like morsels; Who can stand before His cold?

:18 He sends out His word and melts them; He causes His wind to blow, and the waters flow.

worddabar – speech, word, speaking, thing

:18 He sends out His word and melts them

All God has to do is “send out His word”, and things will change.

:19 He declares His word to Jacob, His statutes and His judgments to Israel.

worddabar – speech, word, speaking, thing

:20 He has not dealt thus with any nation; And as for His judgments, they have not known them. Praise the Lord!

:19 He declares His word to Jacob

Lesson

Privileged

The Jews are an incredibly privileged people.
They alone are the nation that God picked out to give His written word to.
God spoke to Moses,

(Deuteronomy 4:7–8 NKJV) —7 “For what great nation is there that has God so near to it, as the Lord our God is to us, for whatever reason we may call upon Him? 8 And what great nation is there that has such statutes and righteous judgments as are in all this law which I set before you this day?

It is to the Jews that God also gave His Living Word as well. 

Jesus came from the Jews and to the Jews.

We as Gentiles are privileged that God would open the door that we might be saved as well.

While God sends out His word and all of creation responds, God’s word impacts men in a little different way.
To men, He declares His word.
The problem comes in that we don’t always respond like creation does, in obedience to His commands.
If we could only learn the amazing truth that we have been given God’s word, and we ought to take it seriously and obey it.
(2 Timothy 3:16–17 NKJV) —16 All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, 17 that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work.
 

 



[1]Osbeck, K. W. (1990). Amazing grace : 366 inspiring hymn stories for daily devotions. Includes indexes. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Kregel Publications.