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Psalms 138-139

Thursday Evening Bible Study

May 25, 2017

Introduction

Do people see Jesus? Is the gospel preached? Does it address the person who is: Empty, lonely, guilty, or afraid to die?  Does it speak to the broken hearted? Does it build up the church? Milk – Meat – Manna Preach for a decision Is the church loved? Target 3300 words   Video = 75 wpm

Video: Psalms Intro

The English word psalm comes from a Greek word that means “a poem sung to musical accompaniment”, or in particular, “stringed instruments”.

The Hebrew name is tehillim, which means “praises.”

The book of Psalms is the hymnbook of God’s people.

It’s also the “Him” book as well. It’s all about Jesus.

The writer of Hebrews quotes from Psalm 40:8 when he writes,

(Hebrews 10:7 NKJV) Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come— In the volume of the book it is written of Me— To do Your will, O God.’ ”
The author was talking about Jesus.
We’re going to see a lot of Jesus in the Psalms.

Soul Music

Music touches the soul. It’s “soulish” in nature. It touches the emotions.

We’re going to find every kind of emotion possible expressed in the Psalms.

For every sigh there is a Psalm.

For most of us, this is what makes the Psalms so wonderful. We can identify. We can relate.
If we were honest, even darkest most depressing Psalms describe the very things we go through day by day.

It is my prayer that as we continue on this journey through the Psalms, we won’t just look at these songs academically, with our mind, but that we may also grow as worshippers.

Psalm 138 Promises Kept

: A Psalm Of David.

:1 I will praise You with my whole heart; Before the gods I will sing praises to You.

:1 Before the gods

gods‘elohim – rulers, judges; divine ones; angels

This could be referring to the pagan “gods”.
It could also refer to human rulers or judges.
It could also be referring to God Himself since 2346 times in the Old Testament, this is how it is translated (“Before God I will sing praises”)

:2 I will worship toward Your holy temple, And praise Your name For Your lovingkindness and Your truth; For You have magnified Your word above all Your name.

:2 You have magnified Your word above all Your name

I’ve heard many pastors say that even though the Jews properly reverence God’s holy name “Yahweh”, God considers His own Word even more important than His name.

They will understand the “word” to refer to the Bible, and then talk about how important the Bible is.
Don’t get me wrong here – the Bible is awesome and very, very important, but I’m not sure that’s what David is saying here.

The language here is not actually that clear.

Look how different translations handle this verse:
(Psalm 138:2b ESV) …for you have exalted above all things your name and your word.
(Psalm 138:2b NIV) …for you have so exalted your solemn decree that it surpasses your fame.
(Psalm 138:2 NLT) …for your promises are backed by all the honor of your name.

We use the phrase:

“A man is as good as his word”
God keeps His Word.  He keeps His promises.

David is praising God because He has kept His word and answered David’s prayers.

:3 In the day when I cried out, You answered me, And made me bold with strength in my soul.

:4 All the kings of the earth shall praise You, O Lord, When they hear the words of Your mouth.

the kings will hear God’s “words”

:5 Yes, they shall sing of the ways of the Lord, For great is the glory of the Lord.

:6 Though the Lord is on high, Yet He regards the lowly; But the proud He knows from afar.

:6 He regards the lowly

Lesson

Pride and Intimacy

There is a connection between humility and closeness to God.
(James 4:6–10 NLT) —6 And he gives grace generously. As the Scriptures say, “God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.” 7 So humble yourselves before God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. 8 Come close to God, and God will come close to you. Wash your hands, you sinners; purify your hearts, for your loyalty is divided between God and the world. 9 Let there be tears for what you have done. Let there be sorrow and deep grief. Let there be sadness instead of laughter, and gloom instead of joy. 10 Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up in honor.
Pride is a relationship killer.
When we are filled with pride, our relationships with others are affected.

We can think that everyone ought to be bowing down and kissing our toes and we feel “hurt” when we aren’t treated as we “deserve”.

Somehow, when you walk in humility, you don’t seem to get hurt as much by the same things, and you respond differently.

The same thing goes in our relationship with God.

We get closer to Him on our knees.

Illustration
There was a Christian band in the 80’s called Degarmo and Key.  Their lead singer wrote,
As a young Christian, I thought that our group’s evangelism efforts should focus on celebrities. My theory was that the poster people could influence more folks for Christ than us ordinary-Joe types. Occasionally I would hear of a celebrity conversion, but I was usually disappointed that not many seemed to follow. That taught me an important lesson: God doesn’t build His kingdom on the fragile backs of star power. Glitz doesn’t go very far with the Lord, and Isaiah tells us why:

(Isaiah 66:2 NKJV) …“But on this one will I look: On him who is poor and of a contrite spirit, And who trembles at My word.

-- Dana Key of Degarmo and Key, By Divine Design (Nashville, 1995), p. 97.

Illustration
Hudson Taylor once noted that “God uses men who are weak and feeble enough to lean on him.”
Isaiah wrote,
(Isaiah 57:15 NKJV) For thus says the High and Lofty One Who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: “I dwell in the high and holy place, With him who has a contrite and humble spirit, To revive the spirit of the humble, And to revive the heart of the contrite ones.

:7 Though I walk in the midst of trouble, You will revive me; You will stretch out Your hand Against the wrath of my enemies, And Your right hand will save me.

:8 The Lord will perfect that which concerns me; Your mercy, O Lord, endures forever; Do not forsake the works of Your hands.

:8 Your mercy, O Lord, endures forever

This is the same phrase that we looked at last week in Psalm 136.

The word translated “mercy” is chesed, God’s loving-kindness.

:8 The Lord will perfect that which concerns me

David has been talking about God keeping His “word”, His promises.

Lesson

Unfinished Business

God knows what He has planned for you, and He doesn’t quit until He’s done what He wants to accomplish in you.
There are a whole lot of TV shows now that are all about taking run down houses and fixing them up.
Video:  The Couple Behind “Fixer Upper”
In God’s eyes, you are the “distressed property”, and He promises to do a work in your life to make you into something beautiful.
Illustration
Years ago, a fellow bought the house next door and it was quite a “fixer-upper”.  He was a fellow who had a lot of fix-it skills.  He seemed to have some wonderful plans for the house next door.  One of the first things he did was to tear out much of the inside.  He told me he was building a new kitchen for his wife.  He supposedly tore out walls and replaced all kinds of stuff.  On the outside of the house, he began all sorts of projects.  He started building very neat looking pillars and fences around the front yard.  He began to put nice siding on the house.  He replaced some of the windows and doors.  All of his projects had one thing in common. Before we eventually moved I hadn’t seen him finish any of the projects.  He would just move on to the next project before finishing the one he was working on.

Some fixer-uppers finish their projects.

Illustration
Once someone came on Michelangelo chipping away with his chisel at a huge shapeless piece of rock. He asked the sculptor what he was doing.  “I am releasing the angel imprisoned in this marble,” he answered. 
Jesus is the one who sees and can release the hidden hero in every man.

-- William Barclay's Commentary on The Gospel of John

God has a plan in mind for each of us.
(Ephesians 2:10 NKJV) For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them.
God promises to finish His projects.
(Philippians 1:6 NKJV) being confident of this very thing, that He who has begun a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ;
(1 Thessalonians 5:24 NKJV) He who calls you is faithful, who also will do it.

 

Song

Psalm 138

 

      Dm

In my trouble

Bb       C      Dm  Bb  C

You will answer me

          Dm

With Your Mighty Hand

 Bb        C  Dm  Bb C

Against my enemies

 

             Dm

Fulfill Your purpose

Bb       C        Dm  Bb C

That You have for me

             Dm

You reign forever

    Bb     C      Dm  Bb C

You won't abandon me

 

 

Dm      Bb2          C

All the kings of the earth

     Dm          Bb    C

Will praise Your every word

 

Dm        Bb2          C

They will sing of Your ways

    Dm           Bb    C      Dm

For great is the Glory of the Lord

 

 

Psalm 138 / Words & Music by David Dunagan / ©2007 by David Dunagan / Psalm138.doc

 

 

Psalm 139 – Who God Is

: For the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David.

:1 O Lord, You have searched me and known me.

:1 You have searched me and known me

In our present age, we are quite aware of what “searching” is all about.

Those of us with smart phones have the vast repository of the internet at our disposal, able to search right on our phone.
I did a quick search today of my name.
I found that people have copied some of my pastor-to-person articles and posted them on their websites.
I found that some people have quoted me in their Bible Study notes (like I’M the expert!)
I even found a few pages about my dad, since he’s Richard Sr., and I’m just a junior.

God doesn’t need to search the internet.

He searches US.
And He knows all about us.

:2 You know my sitting down and my rising up; You understand my thought afar off.

:3 You comprehend my path and my lying down, And are acquainted with all my ways.

(Psalm 139:3 NLT) You see me when I travel and when I rest at home. You know everything I do.

:4 For there is not a word on my tongue, But behold, O Lord, You know it altogether.

:4 You know it altogether

We like to think that we are quite ingenious at times, especially when we come up with something pretty witty to share with others.

Do you know these jokes?

I bought the world’s worst thesaurus yesterday. Not only is it terrible, it’s terrible.
My friend says to me, “What rhymes with orange?” I said, “No it doesn’t.”
What’s the difference between a hippo and a zippo? One is really heavy, and the other is a little lighter.
You know, they’re really only funny if you’ve never heard them before, but once you’ve heard it, not so much.

It makes me wonder if God laughs at any of my jokes.

Illustration

Area 51
You’ve all heard of the Air Force’s ultra-high-security, super- secret base in Nevada, known simply as “Area 51?” Well, late one afternoon, the Air Force folks out at Area 51 were very surprised to see a Cessna landing at their “secret” base. They immediately impounded the aircraft and hauled the pilot into an interrogation room. The pilot’s story was that he took off from Vegas, got lost, and spotted the Base just as he was about to run out of fuel. The Air Force started a full FBI background check on the pilot and held him overnight during the investigation. By the next day, they were finally convinced that the pilot really was lost and wasn’t a spy. They gassed up his airplane, gave him a terrifying “you-did-not-see-a-base” briefing, complete with threats of spending the rest of his life in prison, told him Vegas was that-a-way on such-and-such a heading, and sent him on his way. The next day, to the total disbelief of the Air Force, the same Cessna showed up again. Once again, the MP’s surrounded the plane, only this time there were two people in the plane. The same pilot jumped out and said, “Do anything you want to me, but my wife is in the plane and you have to tell her where I was last night.”

God doesn’t need anyone to tell Him where you were last night.

:5 You have hedged me behind and before, And laid Your hand upon me.

(Psalm 139:5 NLT) You go before me and follow me. You place your hand of blessing on my head.

:6 Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; It is high, I cannot attain it.

:6 Such knowledge is too wonderful for me

wonderfulpil’iy – wonderful, incomprehensible, extraordinary

The word was used one other time, when the Angel of the Lord was asked by Samson’s dad what His name was:
(Judges 13:18 NKJV) And the Angel of the Lord said to him, “Why do you ask My name, seeing it is wonderful?”

David is saying that when he realizes how much God knows about him, it blows him away.

Lesson

Omniscience

The word means “all-knowing”.
God knows everything.
He knows everything about me.  Everything.
Sometimes this knowledge is comforting to us.
He knows my needs.

(Matthew 6:31–33 NKJV) —31 “Therefore do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ 32 For after all these things the Gentiles seek. For your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. 33 But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you.

I worry sometimes thinking that God might not know about what I’m going through, but He knows.

Some people pray as if they need to inform God of the situation.  You probably don’t really need to do that.  Just get to the point and ask for His help.

Sometimes God’s omniscience is a bit intimidating.
He sees and knows everything we think or do.
Illustration

The children were lined up in the cafeteria of a Catholic school for lunch. At the head of the table was a large pile of apples. The nun made a note, “Take only one, God is watching,” Moving through the line, to the other end of the table, was a large pile of chocolate chip cookies. One of the boys wrote a note, “Take all you want, God is watching the apples.”

Actually, God is watching everything.

God even knows all about the things that I try to hide from other people.  He even knows my thoughts.

Sometimes God even shares some of that knowledge with others, like when God shared with the prophet Ezekiel about the secrets of the leaders of Israel.

(Ezekiel 8:12 NKJV) Then He said to me, “Son of man, have you seen what the elders of the house of Israel do in the dark, every man in the room of his idols? For they say, ‘The Lord does not see us, the Lord has forsaken the land.’ ”

:7 Where can I go from Your Spirit? Or where can I flee from Your presence?

:7 Where can I go from Your Spirit?

Some people are freaked out at the thought of God seeing them, and they respond by trying to run from God.

Francis Thompson (1859-1907) wrote a poem title “The Hound of Heaven” in which he describes God as a hound chasing his prey and not giving up, following closer and closer.

At the beginning, it sounds as if God is some terrible monster who is out to destroy him, but in the end the poet realizes that there is no one who loves him more than God.
Sometimes we don’t like the things associated with God, such as learning to deny ourselves.
Yet in the end, it’s all for our good.

:8 If I ascend into heaven, You are there; If I make my bed in hell, behold, You are there.

:8 heaven … hell

hellsh@’owl – sheol, underworld, grave, hell, pit

God is present both in heaven AND in hell.

:9 If I take the wings of the morning, And dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea,

:10 Even there Your hand shall lead me, And Your right hand shall hold me.

:10 Even there Your hand shall lead me

Lesson

Omnipresence

God is everywhere present at the same time.
The prophet Jonah learned this the hard way.
(Jonah 1:1–3 NKJV) —1 Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, 2 “Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry out against it; for their wickedness has come up before Me.” 3 But Jonah arose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord. He went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid the fare, and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord.

Nineveh was the capital of Assyria, the Assyrians were a very wicked people, and Jonah hated them.

Jonah would rather that God wiped out the Ninevites rather than save them.

So Jonah ran.

You know the story.  God sent a storm, then God sent a big fish.

Jonah ended up in Nineveh.

You simply can’t outrun God.

God is everywhere, so stop trying to run away.

:11 If I say, “Surely the darkness shall fall on me,” Even the night shall be light about me;

:12 Indeed, the darkness shall not hide from You, But the night shines as the day; The darkness and the light are both alike to You.

God can see you whether it’s night or day.

His vision is better than night vision goggles.

:13 For You formed my inward parts; You covered me in my mother’s womb.

:14 I will praise You, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made; Marvelous are Your works, And that my soul knows very well.

:14 I am fearfully and wonderfully made

Lesson

Creator

He is our Creator.
We can look at all of creation to see His fingerprints, but we can also look at ourselves.
He made us.
It is amazing to see how quickly babies are formed in the womb.
It used to be that you wouldn’t hear a heartbeat for a couple of months, but with modern technology a doctor can detect an infant’s heartbeat 10 days after conception.
Our little granddaughter Ruth Ann is about six weeks from being born, and she’s quite a playful child.
Here’s an ultrasound pic from Tuesday.  Sarah said she was moving her lips and looked like she was blowing kisses at the camera when they were scanning her.
Alexander Tsiaras works in medical imaging and worked with the NIH to create these images of the development of a baby.
Video:  Conception to Birth – visualized Alexander Tsiaras
Here’s Mr. Tsiaras explaining the development of the human heart.  I don’t know if Mr. Tsiaras is a believer or not, but listen to his wonder at what he’s explaining.
Video:  Conception to Birth – visualized Alexander Tsiaras
Illustration
In A.D. 399 Saint Augustine said, “People travel to wonder at the height of mountains, at the huge waves of the sea, at the long courses of the rivers, at the vast compass of the ocean, at the circular motion of the stars—and they pass by themselves without wondering.”
Who is God? He’s my Creator.  He made me.

:15 My frame was not hidden from You, When I was made in secret, And skillfully wrought in the lowest parts of the earth.

:15 skillfully wrought in the lowest parts of the earth

David is speaking metaphorically of his body being formed in his mother’s womb.

:16 Your eyes saw my substance, being yet unformed. And in Your book they all were written, The days fashioned for me, When as yet there were none of them.

:16 Your eyes saw my substance

David speaks of God knowing all about him, even before he was formed.

Lesson

Life in the womb

God knew us even as we were being formed in the womb.  It sounds like He even wrote a book about us.
Illustration
The public schools teach situational ethics, that what’s right and wrong depends on the circumstance.
However, one teacher who wanted to illustrate the faultiness of human reasoning gave the following situation to a class of students:

“How would you advise a mother who was pregnant with her fifth child based on the following facts.

“Her husband had syphilis.  She had tuberculosis.  Their first child was born blind.  Their second child died.  Their third child was born deaf.  Their fourth child had tuberculosis.

“The mother is considering an abortion.  Would you advise her to have one?”

In view of these facts, most of the students agreed that she should have an abortion.

The teacher then announced, “If you said ‘Yes’ you would have just killed the great composer Ludwig von Beethoven!”

Life exists at conception.
Abortion is taking a human life.

:17 How precious also are Your thoughts to me, O God! How great is the sum of them!

:18 If I should count them, they would be more in number than the sand; When I awake, I am still with You.

:17 How precious also are Your thoughts to me

preciousyaqar – to esteem, be prized, be valuable, be precious, be costly, be appraised

Lesson

Overwhelmed

David said God’s thoughts were more than the grains of sand on the earth.
Maybe David is just being poetic, but what if we took this number literally?
Someone once estimated that there are 1025 grains of sand on the earth. 
How often do you have a thought about someone you love?  Maybe 100 times a day? (It’s probably more like 25 times a day, for some of you less romantic types it’s probably once a week J)
If the average person lives 80 years, that is 29,200 days.  If you thought about your loved one 100 times a day, you’d think about them 2,920,000 times in your life (assuming you could think about them as an infant).  That’s roughly a “3” with 6 zeroes after it.  There are 86,400 seconds in each day.  If you could think about a person once a second for eighty years, you’d be thinking of them 2,522,880,000 times which could be rounded to a 3 with nine zeroes after it.  That’s assuming you’re thinking about them in your sleep.  You’re quite obsessed with this person, aren’t you?
Yet God thinks of us more times than a 10 with 25 zeroes after it. God would have to be thinking of us more than billions and billions of times a second.  That’s a lot of thinking.
Do you get the idea that you’re on God’s mind?
And what does He think about when He thinks of you?

(Jeremiah 29:11 NKJV) For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, says the Lord, thoughts of peace and not of evil, to give you a future and a hope.

:19 Oh, that You would slay the wicked, O God! Depart from me, therefore, you bloodthirsty men.

:20 For they speak against You wickedly; Your enemies take Your name in vain.

:21 Do I not hate them, O Lord, who hate You? And do I not loathe those who rise up against You?

:22 I hate them with perfect hatred; I count them my enemies.

:19 that You would slay the wicked

David is obviously having a hard time with someone.

He’s being honest with God about what he thinks about wicked people.

Balance David’s ideas about the wicked with God’s ideas:

Being a just God, God will make sure that sinners pay the price for their sins.
(Romans 6:23 NKJV) For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
God wants the wicked to be saved.
(1 Timothy 2:4 NKJV) who desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth.
(2 Peter 3:9 NKJV) …not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance.
God doesn’t take pleasure in a wicked person’s death.
(Ezekiel 33:11 NKJV) Say to them: ‘As I live,’ says the Lord God, ‘I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but that the wicked turn from his way and live.
God did something to save the wicked.
(John 3:16 NKJV) For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.

:23 Search me, O God, and know my heart; Try me, and know my anxieties;

:24 And see if there is any wicked way in me, And lead me in the way everlasting.

:23 Search me, O God

In the first verse, David said that God had searched him.

Now he asks God to KEEP searching him.

Lesson

Self-examination

I find it’s easy to examine other people and find what’s wrong with them.
I don’t much like to face the fact that I need work.
Give Him permission to keep examining your life.
We need to keep looking at ourselves in the mirror.
Jesus said,
(Matthew 7:3–5 NKJV) —3 And why do you look at the speck in your brother’s eye, but do not consider the plank in your own eye? 4 Or how can you say to your brother, ‘Let me remove the speck from your eye’; and look, a plank is in your own eye? 5 Hypocrite! First remove the plank from your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.
Illustration
Sometime ago Denalyn, Max Lucado’s wife, bought a monkey.  He goes on to write,

I didn’t want a monkey in our house, so I objected.

“Where is he going to eat?” I asked.  “At our table.”

“Where is he going to sleep?” I inquired.  “In our bed.”

“What about the odor?” I demanded.  “I got used to you; I guess the monkey can too.”

-- Max Lucado, In The Grip of His Grace (Word, 1996), p. 164.

Illustration
Many years ago the London Times ran an article asking the question, “What is wrong with the world?” It encouraged readers to respond. I am sure the editor must have read the following reply more than once before its profound truth sank in.

Dear Sir,

In response to your question, “What is wrong with the world?”

I am.

Yours Truly,

G. K. Chesterton.

Songs

Psalm 139

 

Tran:  A2  E/A

 

A2    E/A   A2

Where can I go

      E/A   D2  E/D D2 E/D

Where can I run to

A2   E/A          A2

Your strong right hand

   E/A      D2     E/D  D2 E/D

Is there to see me through

 

 

D    E/D           D            E/D

If I rise upon the wings of the dawn

       A2       E/A    D6/A  E/A

Or the far side of the sea

D    E/D          D     E/D

Even there you'll be my guide

    A2        E/A   D6/A  E/A

You won't let go of me

 

 

A2                 D/A  E/A

Search me Lord and know me

A2            D/A  E/A

Know my every thought

A2                       D/A  E/A

Cleanse my heart, please lead me

       A2          D/A  E/A

In the everlasting way, Lord

D/F# E/G# A2

All my days

 

 

July 14, 1998

Psalm 139/ Words and Music by Dave Dunagan and Rich Cathers / © 1998 Dave Dunagan / Psalm139.doc

 

Search My Heart

 

Tran I  2x – Verse  (Dave) – Bridge (add Lisa) – Chorus (all)

Tran II 2x – Verse – Bridge - Chorus

Tran II 2x – Bridge - Chorus

Tran II

 

Tran I: G  D/F#  C2

 

G           D/F#

Where can I go

          C2/E      /C

From Your Spirit Lord

G           D/F#

How could I hide

          C2   /C

From your eyes

G            D/F#

For you have searched me

    C2/E         /C

And known my heart

G     D/F#              C2/E  /C

Every dream, fear and desire

 

    Em            C

And if I take the wings of the morn

Em                  C2

Dwell in the depths of the sea

Am7             G/B            C        D

Even there Your hand's forever leading me

 

   G         D/F#

So search my heart

    Em      C

And make it pure

    G    D/F#    Em  C2

For I am Yours forever

G         D/F#

Search my heart

    Em      C

And make it pure

    G    D/F#    Em  C2

For I am Yours forever

 

 

Tran II: G  D/F#  Em  C2

 

 

Search My Heart / Words & Music by Joseph Tata / © 2002 Calvary Chapel Music / Search.doc