Psalm 46

Sunday Morning Bible Study

November 16, 2003

Don’t Be Afraid

It seems we have lots of things to be afraid of.

Years ago we used to hear these dooms-day prophets talk about a great California earthquake and the entire state falling off into the ocean.  That sure used to generate a lot of fear.

We’ve all heard of various “phobias” such as “altophobia”, the fear of heights, perhaps even “nyctophobia”, the fear of darkness. But have you heard of …

Arachibutyrophobia - Fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of the mouth.

Bolshephobia - Fear of Bolsheviks.

Bromidrosiphobia - Fear of body smells.

Coulrophobia - Fear of clowns.

Dentophobia - Fear of dentists.

Geniophobia - Fear of chins.

Hippo-poto-monstroses-quip-pedalio-phobia - Fear of long words.

Homilophobia - Fear of sermons.

Pentheraphobia - Fear of mother-in-law.

Scolionophobia - Fear of school.

Illustration

Here are some more things to be afraid of.  Very afraid.

If everyone keeps stacking National Geographics in garages and attics instead of throwing them away, the magazines' weight will sink the continent 100 feet sometime soon and we will all be inundated by the oceans.
If beachgoers keep returning home with as much sand clinging to them as they do now, 80% of the country's coastline will disappear in 10 years....
 [They have also] reported the striking discovery that pickles cause cancer, communism, airline tragedies, auto accidents and crime waves. About 99.9% of cancer victims had eaten pickles sometime in their lives....  So have 100% of all soldiers, 96.8% of communist sympathizers and 99.7% of those involved in car and air accidents. Moreover, those born in 1839 who ate pickles have suffered a 100% mortality rate.  And rats force-fed 20 pounds of pickles a day for a month ended up with bulging abdomens and loss of appetite.
-- Barry Siegel, “World May End With a Splash,” Los Angeles Times, October 9, 1982

For King Hezekiah, there was something very real to be afraid of.

The Assyrian Empire was the big bully on the block.  They had conquered much of the known world at that time and had arrived at Jerusalem to demand their surrender.  The Assyrians were known around the world for their cruelty.  When they conquered a nation, they tortured the people by cutting off their ears or their noses, or pulling their tongues out.  Those captives they didn’t kill would have a ring put through their nose and then be marched naked to a foreign land.

We think that it’s in the context of a situation like this that Psalm 46 was writte.

Psalm 46

:1 A Song upon Alamoth.

Alamoth ‘Alamowth – young women, soprano?  Could this have something to do with vanilla ice-cream on hot apple pie?

:1-3 God’s Help

:1God is our refuge

refugemachaceh – A place you flee to for safety, like finding shelter from a rainstorm.  It’s used to describe fugitives or men at war seeking a place to hide from their enemies up in the hills and the rocks. God is the place to run to from the rainstorm.  He is the place to hide when the enemy is chasing after you.

There’s a different word translated “refuge” in verses 7,11.

refugemisgab – high place, refuge, secure height, retreat; stronghold; The main idea is that of height – things up high are more secure and safe. 

It’s like the ancient Israeli fortress of Masada - the huge mountain fort that was the last to fall to the Romans in A.D.70.  It was impenetrable because there was no way to attack such a high, steep, mountain.  (masada used in Ps.18:2; “fortress”)

Lesson

A place of safety

We all need a place to run to when we are afraid, like hiding under the covers.
Solomon wrote about some very wise creatures, including the “conies” or “badgers”
(Prov 30:26 KJV)  The conies are but a feeble folk, yet make they their houses in the rocks;

These are very wise creatures because they know where to go when they’re afraid.  In fact they make their home in the Rock.

:1 and strength

strength‘oz – might, strength; This word is used in the sense of one person being able to prevail over another.  God is our strength because He is able to prevail over our troubles.

Lesson

Strength

Twice in this psalm God is called the “God of Jacob” (vs. 7,11).
Jacob was a tricky guy, always trying to pull the wool over someone’s eyes or deceive his way out of a situation.
But as he was finally coming home after twenty years, with his wives, children, and flocks, he was met by something that made him very afraid.  His brother Esau who had sworn to kill him was coming to meet him with an army of 400 men. The night before Jacob would meet Esau, he met someone, we believe it was Jesus:
(Gen 32:24-28 KJV)  And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. {25} And when he saw that he prevailed not against him, he touched the hollow of his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was out of joint, as he wrestled with him. {26} And he said, Let me go, for the day breaketh. And he said, I will not let thee go, except thou bless me. {27} And he said unto him, What is thy name? And he said, Jacob. {28} And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed.
Jacob would have power, and he would prevail, but it only came first after having lost his wrestling match to God.
God’s strength comes when we are weak.

(2 Cor 12:9 KJV)  And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me.

God is our strength, but we need to let Him win over our hearts first.

:1 a very present help in trouble.

very present – literally, “exceedingly findable”

help‘ezrah – help, assistance; This word often speaks of military assistance, help with an enemy.

troubletsarah – literally a “tight spot”

Lesson

He’s exceedingly findable

Paul preached to the people in Athens when he said that God had
(Acts 17:26-27 KJV)  …made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation; {27} That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us:

He’s not that far.

God spoke through Jeremiah,
(Jer 29:12-13 KJV)  Then shall ye call upon me, and ye shall go and pray unto me, and I will hearken unto you. {13} And ye shall seek me, and find me, when ye shall search for me with all your heart.
Illustration
A mother was startled to find her seven-year-old daughter going through a new Bible storybook and circling the word “God” where ever it appeared on the page.  Stifling her urge to reprimand the child for defacing the book, the mother quietly asked, “Why are you doing that?”  The little girl answered matter-of-factly, “So that I will know where to find God when I need Him.”
That’s not a bad idea.  Do you know where to find Him?  He’s closer than you think.

:2-3 Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed…

Lesson

How do you handle fear?

What do you do when life is falling apart?
Some people only look to God in their times of trouble, though they don’t trust Him the rest of the time:
(Jer 2:26-29 KJV)  As the thief is ashamed when he is found, so is the house of Israel ashamed; they, their kings, their princes, and their priests, and their prophets, {27} Saying to a stock, Thou art my father; and to a stone, Thou hast brought me forth: for they have turned their back unto me, and not their face: but in the time of their trouble they will say (to God), Arise, and save us. {28} But where are thy gods that thou hast made thee? let them arise, if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble: for according to the number of thy cities are thy gods, O Judah. {29} Wherefore will ye plead with me? ye all have transgressed against me, saith the LORD.
God wants us to learn to trust Him all the time, not just when we are in trouble.
To be honest, the Bible warns us that there are even more fearful times ahead.
(Lk 21:26 KJV) Men’s hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth: for the powers of heaven shall be shaken.
We call these coming times the Great Tribulation period.
(Rev 6:12-17 KJV)  And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, lo, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood; {13} And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind. {14} And the heaven departed as a scroll when it is rolled together; and every mountain and island were moved out of their places. {15} And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every bondman, and every free man, hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains; {16} And said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb: {17} For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able to stand?
Some people will handle their fear by trying to run away and hide in caves.
It would be better to run and take shelter in The Rock, Jesus Christ, rather than in a cave.

He is the One who loved you so much He gave up His life to pay for your sins.  He paid for your sins by dying on a cross so you wouldn’t have to be judged and punished for your sins.

You can either be for Him or against Him.  The choice is up to you.

Are you running FROM Him or TO Him?

It’s these three things that cause us not to be afraid – He’s our refuge, strength, and very findable.  We’ll see a couple more things in this psalm.

:4-7 The River

:4 There is a river …

What river is this?  Jerusalem is unique among ancient cities.  Ancient cities were usually built on the banks of a river for a water supply.  Not so to Jerusalem. Jerusalem does not have a river running through it.

Ezekiel speaks of a river appearing during the Millennium, flowing from the altar in the Temple (Eze. 47:1-2).

John saw another river in the New Jerusalem, flowing from the throne of God (Rev. 22:1-2).

It could refer to Hezekiah’s tunnel.

In preparation for the Assyrian invasion, Hezekiah had his engineers dig a 150 foot tunnel through solid rock from the Gihon spring outside the city walls to the pool of Siloam inside the city walls.  Then they covered up the Gihon spring so the Assyrians would have no water supply.  The water would be hidden from the enemy, while the city would be refreshed by it.

Lesson

The River

I think this is a bit of a picture of what we as believers have in the face of troubling times.  We too have a river to sustain us when the enemy surrounds us.
(Jn 7:37-39 KJV) {37} In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink. {38} He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. {39} (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.)

The river is the work of the Holy Spirit in our individual lives, flowing out of us and soaking us and those around us.

:5  God shall help her, and that right early.

right early – Literally, “at the turn of day”, “when morning dawns”

For Hezekiah, God’s help came in the morning:

(Is 37:36 KJV) Then the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.

:8-11 Slow down

:9 He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth

Near and far fulfillment.

There was a “near” fulfillment, as God destroyed the Assyrian army gathered around Jerusalem.

There will be a “far” fulfillment when Jesus comes back at the end of the Tribulation and destroys the armies that are gathered together to fight against Him (Rev. 19:11-21).

Lesson

God’s Plan

Another help in times of trouble is to remember what God’s plans are for us.
God will ultimately defeat all of His enemies.  And you’re on His side.

:10 Be still, and know that I am God

This is how we get a hold of all the things in this Psalm and find God’s peace in times of trouble.

Be stillraphah – (Hiphil) to let drop, relax, to let go; let alone; to be quiet

knowyada‘– (Qal) to know; to perceive and see, to know by experience

Lesson

Slow down and listen

Sometimes life just gets a bit too hectic and we have a tough time keeping up.
Illustration
Some time ago, a newspaper in Tacoma, Washington, carried the story of Tattoo, the basset hound. Tattoo didn’t intend to go for an evening run, but when his owner shut his leash in the car door and took off with Tattoo still outside the vehicle, he had no choice.
A motorcycle officer named Terry Filbert noticed a passing vehicle with something that appeared to be dragging behind it. As he passed the vehicle, he saw the object was a basset hound on a leash.
“He was picking them up and putting them down as fast as he could,” said Filbert. He chased the car to a stop, and Tattoo was rescued, but not before the dog reached a speed of twenty to twenty-five miles per hour, and rolled over several times.
(The dog was fine but did not ask to go out for an evening walk for a long time.)
There are too many of us whose days are marked by “picking them up and putting them down as fast as we can.” We must ruthlessly eliminate hurry from our lives.

-- John Ortberg.  Leadership, Vol. 17, no. 4.

We need to learn to slow down
(Luke 10:38-42 KJV)  Now it came to pass, as they went, that he entered into a certain village: and a certain woman named Martha received him into her house. {39} And she had a sister called Mary, which also sat at Jesus' feet, and heard his word. {40} But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me. {41} And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things: {42} But one thing is needful: and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her.

Sometimes I get the feeling that when God speaks, He speaks slowly.  And if I don’t take the time to slow down and listen, I’m not going to get the message.

Too often I find myself wanting to skim through my devotions, and though some of us may be able to speed-read, I don’t think God “speed-talks”.

Slow down and let God work.
Illustration
An interesting thing about flight in outer space is that you must “slow down in order to catch up.”  If two satellites, or spacecraft, desire to rendezvous, the one that is making an approach cannot accelerate, it must decelerate.  If it increases its speed, the craft goes into a higher orbit, but if it decreases its speed, it will drop into a lower orbit and actually gain on the craft ahead of it.  Most rendezvous are designed so that the approaching craft comes in from a higher orbit and “slows down, in order to catch up.”  As a result, it drops into place by decelerating.  In a sense this is how we best discover God’s will for our own life.  If we struggle spiritually and emotionally to please God, we only make it hard on ourselves and will probably move further away from God’s perfect will.  The best way to serve God is to submit our lives to his control.  The more we yield ourselves to his power, the more power is available to use for service.  It’s a case of “If you lose, you win; if you give in, you won’t give out.”
God wants to rendezvous.  Be sure you aren’t flying too high or too fast. Slow down and talk with Him.
(Jer 33:3 KJV)  Call unto me, and I will answer thee, and show thee great and mighty things, which thou knowest not.