2Chronicles 13-15

Sunday Evening Bible Study

December 8, 2002

Introduction

The kingdom of Israel has been divided.  When Solomon’s son Rehoboam came to power, the northern ten tribes split and made Jeroboam their king.  The northern kingdom is known as “Israel” and the southern kingdom is known as “Judah”.  Now Rehoboam has died and his son Abijah has become king of the southern kingdom of Judah.

2Chronicles 13

:1-3 Abijah battles Jeroboam

:1 Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah.

Abijah  Abiyah – “Jehovah is (my) father”. He is also known as Abijam in 1Ki. 15:1.

:2 He reigned three years in Jerusalem.

He didn’t have a very long reign.

:2 His mother's name also was Michaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah.

MichaiahMiykayahuw – “who is like God”

Abijah’s mother was also known as “Maachah”

MaachahMa‘akah – “oppression”
(2 Chr 11:20-22 KJV)  And after her he took Maachah the daughter of Absalom; which bare him Abijah, and Attai, and Ziza, and Shelomith. {21} And Rehoboam loved Maachah the daughter of Absalom above all his wives and his concubines: (for he took eighteen wives, and threescore concubines; and begat twenty and eight sons, and threescore daughters.) {22} And Rehoboam made Abijah the son of Maachah the chief, to be ruler among his brethren: for he thought to make him king.
We think that she was the granddaughter of Absalom, who had a daughter named Tamar, who possibly married Uriel of Gibeah.

:2 And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.

Perhaps Jeroboam thought that with the death of Rehoboam, the southern kingdom was weakened and vulnerable.

:3 And Abijah set the battle in array  

Abijah is outnumbered 2 to 1.

:4-12 Abijah’s speech

:4 And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim…Hear me, thou Jeroboam, and all Israel;

ZemaraimTs@marayim – “double fleece of wool”. A mountain area 15 miles north of Jerusalem. See map

Some have suggested that Abijah is going to first try and negotiate his way out of the problem.

:5 even to him and to his sons by a covenant of salt?

covenant of salt – salt was looked at as not just something to make things taste better, but as a preservative, as something that made things “permanent”.

This phrase is found two other places in Scripture.

(Lev 2:13 KJV)  And every oblation of thy meat offering shalt thou season with salt; neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the covenant of thy God to be lacking from thy meat offering: with all thine offerings thou shalt offer salt.
Salt was to be sprinkled on all the grain offerings. It was to remind the people of this “covenant of salt”, that God had a permanent contract with His people.
(Num 18:19 KJV)  All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the LORD, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: it is a covenant of salt for ever before the LORD unto thee and to thy seed with thee.
God gave this promise to Aaron, that his descendants would be paid from the offerings that the people made to the Lord.  God called this a “covenant of salt” with Aaron, it was a permanent contract.

(Num 18:19 NLT)  This is an unbreakable covenant between the LORD and you and your descendants."

In other words, God’s agreement to make David and his sons after him kings over the nation was a permanent agreement.

:7 And there are gathered unto him vain men, the children of Belial…when Rehoboam was young and tenderhearted, and could not withstand them.

vainreyq – empty, vain

Belialb@liya‘al – worthlessness; worthless, good for nothing, unprofitable, base fellow; wicked

youngna‘ar – a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer

Rehoboam was actually 41 years old, but it seems that Abijah considered his father immature.

tenderheartedrak – tender, soft, delicate, weak; weak of heart, timid

An interesting commentary.

Abijah looks back at the division of the kingdom and attributes it to Rehoboam’s youth and lack of experience.

He sees Jeroboam and his followers as having taken advantage of Rehoboam’s weaknesses.

:8 there are with you golden calves, which Jeroboam made you for gods.

He’s reminding them of their huge failure.

Jeroboam invented these two golden calves as ways of keeping the people in the northern kingdom from going south to worship the Lord in Jerusalem.

He’s saying, “You have the nerve to come here and fight with us when you’ve got this big sin?”

:9 Have ye not cast out the priests of the LORD …

This was the other sin of Jeroboam.  Not only did he invent this alternate form of worship, but he removed the legitimate priests and set up his own set of priests.

Whoever showed up with a bull and seven rams could become a priest.

There was no sense of “calling” involved.  God was not a part of the decision of who would represent Him.

:10 But as for us, the LORD is our God, and we have not forsaken him

Abijah and the southern kingdom are still worshipping the Lord.

:12 And, behold, God himself is with us for our captain, and his priests with sounding trumpets to cry alarm against you.

captainro’sh – head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning

soundingt@ruw‘ah – alarm, signal, sound of tempest, shout, shout or blast of war or alarm or joy

trumpetschatsots@rah – trumpet, clarion

Lesson

God wants to be involved in your battles.

These trumpets date back to the time of Moses, when God commanded Moses to make a set of trumpets for the nation.  The trumpets would be used for various purposes, but overall they were a form of communication.  They were used tell the tribes when to pack up and head out, they were a warning when the enemy attacked, they were used to remind people to celebrate the feasts.  The priests were in charge of blowing the trumpets.
At times, the trumpets acted as a way for getting the people’s attention and giving them directions.
But they also were a way of “getting God’s attention”.
(Num 10:8-9 KJV)  And the sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow with the trumpets; and they shall be to you for an ordinance for ever throughout your generations. {9} And if ye go to war in your land against the enemy that oppresseth you, then ye shall blow an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the LORD your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies.

Warfare was tied to the Lord.  God wanted to be involved in their battles.

:12  O children of Israel, fight ye not against the LORD God of your fathers; for ye shall not prosper.

prospertsalach – to advance, prosper, make progress, succeed, be profitable

Lesson

Don’t fight against God

You’ll lose every time.
(Isa 45:9 KJV)  Woe unto him that striveth with his Maker! Let the potsherd strive with the potsherds of the earth. Shall the clay say to him that fashioneth it, What makest thou? or thy work, He hath no hands?
(Isa 45:9 NLT)  "Destruction is certain for those who argue with their Creator. Does a clay pot ever argue with its maker? Does the clay dispute with the one who shapes it, saying, 'Stop, you are doing it wrong!' Does the pot exclaim, 'How clumsy can you be!'
How do we know if we’re fighting against God?
It’s not because things aren’t “going well”.
We know we’re fighting against God when we are deliberately ignoring what He has commanded us.

The northern kingdom is directly disobeying the Lord with their golden calves and their priesthood.

:13-20 The battle

:13 But Jeroboam caused an ambushment to come about behind them

It seems that Jeroboam wasn’t too interested in what Abijah had to say.  He was busy planning and carrying out his attack.

:14 they cried unto the LORD

they cried outtsa‘aq – to cry, cry out, call, cry for help

:15 Then the men of Judah gave a shout

gave a shoutruwa– to shout, raise a sound, cry out, give a blast; (Hiphil) to shout a war-cry or alarm of battle; to sound a signal for war or march

:17 there fell down slain of Israel five hundred thousand chosen men.

Abijah’s army killed more men than they had in their entire army.  There were 400,000 men of Judah, and they killed 500,000 men of Israel.

:18 the children of Judah prevailed, because they relied upon the LORD

broughtkana‘– to be humble, be humbled, be subdued, be brought down, be low, be under, be brought into subjection

prevailed amats – to be strong, alert, courageous, brave, stout, bold, solid, hard

relied upon sha‘an – to lean on, trust in, support

Lesson

Courage comes from leaning on the Lord

Sometimes it seems that there is no one else to lean on but the Lord.  Yet that’s exactly where God wants us to be, totally relying upon Him.
He needs to be our strength.

:19 took cities from him, Bethel …Jeshanah …Ephrain

BethelBeyth-’El – “house of God”.  This was the city where one of the golden calves were set up.  Apparently they did not destroy the calf, but just captured the city. See map

JeshanahY@shanah – “storage” See map

EphrainEphrown – “Ephron”, “fawn-like” See map

:20 Neither did Jeroboam recover strength

Jeroboam was never again as strong after this.  But this doesn’t mean that Jeroboam died before Abijah.  Jeroboam won’t die until after Abijah is gone.  Abijah’s son, Asa, takes the throne in Jeroboam’s 20th year (1Ki. 15:9).

:21-22 Abijah finishes

:21 But Abijah waxed mighty, and married fourteen wives

waxed mightychazaq – to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore

The kings of Judah are still doing the “multiplying wives” thing.  This seems to be the last time that a king of Judah has a harem.

:22 And the rest of the acts of Abijah, and his ways…

What about Abijah’s “report card”?  Was he considered a “good king” or a “bad king”?

We get the report card in 1Kings:

(1 Ki 15:3-5 KJV)  And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as the heart of David his father. {4} Nevertheless for David's sake did the LORD his God give him a lamp in Jerusalem, to set up his son after him, and to establish Jerusalem: {5} Because David did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, and turned not aside from any thing that he commanded him all the days of his life, save only in the matter of Uriah the Hittite.
perfectshalem – complete, safe, peaceful, perfect, whole, full, at peace
We aren’t specifically told that he was “bad”.  But he wasn’t necessarily an example to follow either.

Lesson

Riding the fence

Personally, I’d prefer that people were either “bad” or “good”.  If a person is “bad”, then they’re bad all the time.  If a person is “good”, then they’re good all the time.
In reality, our lives sometimes can be just as mixed up as Abijah’s.
We may have moments when we achieve great victories for the Lord.
But I kind of wonder if God isn’t looking for a bigger picture in our lives, more than just a victory or two.
God is looking for a heart that is “complete”, a heart that is “full” of Him.

:22 the story of the prophet Iddo

This was Ezra’s source for his chapter on Abijah, his “bibliography”.  Iddo wrote material about Solomon (2Chr. 9:29), Rehoboam (2Chr. 12:15), and Abijah.

2Chronicles 14

:1-5 Asa’s time of peace

:2 And Asa did that which was good and right in the eyes of the LORD his God:

goodtowb – good, pleasant, agreeable

rightyashar – straight, upright, correct, right

This is Asa’s report card.

We will be told why he received this commendation.

:3 brake down the images, and cut down the groves

imagesmatstsebah – pillar, mastaba, stump; associated with Baal worship.

groves asherah   “groves (for idol worship)”; a Babylonian (Astarte)-Canaanite goddess (of fortune and happiness), the supposed consort of Baal, her images

Asa removed much of the idol worship in the land.

:4 And commanded Judah to seek the LORD

to seekdarash – to resort to, seek, seek with care, enquire, require

:5 he took away …the images: and the kingdom was quiet before him.

imageschamman – incense altar, sun-pillar, idol, image

quietshaqat – to be quiet, be tranquil, be at peace, be quiet, rest, lie still, be undisturbed

:6-8 The nation prospers

:6 the LORD had given him rest.

Asa had a period of ten years where he did not have to go out to battle.  It wasn’t because of his own goodness that he had this rest, it was simply because the Lord gave it to him.

:7 walls, towers, gates, bars …So they built and prospered.

Asa took advantage of his years of “rest” to build the nation.

Lesson

Building brings prosperity

I was challenged this week with this:
(John 10:10 KJV)  The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
The question asked me was, “How many people in our churches experience the “abundant life” that Jesus promises?
Asa’s prosperity, the nation’s “abundant life” came as they “built” the fenced cities.  Asa’s building included:
Walls – This is what keeps the enemy out.

I see the “walls” as being similar to our resolve as to what we will allow into our lives. 

Will we allow certain things to penetrate our lives?  Or are we resolved to say “no” to temptation.

Towers – This is what helps us see the enemy coming

A tower is a place where you get perspective.  For a tower to work, you need to get a little bit above everything else to get a view of what’s going on around you.

I think that every once in a while we need to be able to step away from our lives and look at things from a different perspective.  I think that we need time to be quiet, time to think, time to pray.

Gates – This is what keeps us from being trapped inside the city – without gates we can’t farm our lands, trade with other cities, or go out and face the enemy when he attacks.

As Christians, we have to be careful not to become “ingrown”.  We need to get outside of this place every once in a while if we’re going to reach the world.  Outreach.

We need to have a concern for lost people.  And most of the lost people in the world are outside these walls.

Bars – This is what keeps the gates closed when we need them closed – how we decide what kinds of things will come “into” our city, what we allow into our lives. Discernment.

Lesson

Build when it’s easy

Asa’s time of “rest” came because the Lord gave it.  There was a break from the wars.
Asa used that time of “rest” to build up the nation.
We too go through seasons when we’re under attack and when we’re at rest.
My tendency when I’m at rest is to take it easy when I should be building.
I think that as a church we tend to also go through these times of “war” and “peace”.  I think we’ve recently gone through much difficulty and it seems that we’re about to enter into a time of “rest”.
Now is the time to build.

Lesson

New Testament disciplines

As Christians, our “prosperity” doesn’t come from building physical walls, towers, gates, and bars.  There are spiritual things that we need to build up in our lives.  There are spiritual disciplines that we can develop that will develop those spiritual “walls, towers, gates, and bars”
Four of the most important disciplines can be seen modeled in the early church:
(Acts 2:42 KJV)  And they continued stedfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers.
continued stedfastlyproskartereo – to continue all the time in a place; to persevere and not to faint; to show one’s self courageous for

These things are not things that we are to do once in a while, or even just once a week.  These are things that are to be a part of our lives regularly.

The apostles’ doctrine – This is God’s Word.  We have the apostles’ doctrine in the New Testament writings.  The early church was constantly in God’s Word.

How often do you read God’s Word?  How many of you read your Bible yesterday?  How many of you read your Bible every day last week?

Fellowship – this is our relationship with each other, our helping each other.  There ought to be a relationship between you and other believers where you can encourage each other.  There ought to be people that you know who will pick you up when you fall, who will encourage you when you’re starting to stumble.  People who will pray for you.  People who will look you in the eye and say, “Are you staying close to Jesus?”
Breaking of Bread – I don’t think this is just talking about having meals together – that would be under “fellowship”.  I think this is talking about Communion.  This is where we take time to remember what Jesus has done for us at the cross.

The Gospel – we should never get far from the basics of the Gospel.  Jesus Christ died on a cross for us.  His body was broken as our sins were heaped upon Him.  His blood was spilt to wash away our sins.

Prayers – The word is plural.  There are lots of kinds of prayer, and they all ought to be a regular part of our life.  We ought to have our own individual, private time in talking with the Lord.  Waking up in the morning, I’ve been trying to get into the habit of praying for my day before my feet hit the floor.  We ought to be praying together as families.  We ought to be praying together with our friends.  We ought to be praying as a church.

:8 And Asa had an army …

Asa’s army totaled 580,000 men between the tribes of Judah and Benjamin.  He has a pretty awesome army.  It’s the biggest army since the kingdom was split.

:9-15 Victory over Ethiopia

:9 there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian …

ZerahZerach – “rising”.  He was probably a mercenary general hired by the Pharaoh of Egypt.

the Ethiopian – better, “Cushite”.  Not modern Ethiopia, but the area covering modern Sudan. Because modern Ethiopia is a very poor nation and has suffered much in various famines, we might tend to think that Ethiopia is a very weak people.  In these days, it was one of the great powers.

a thousand thousand – A million-man army.  Asa thought he had a huge army. 

As they said in Star Wars:  “There’s always a bigger fish.”

three hundred chariots – these were the equivalent to a modern tank.  This isn’t some small, cheap little army.

MareshahMar’eshah – “crest of a hill”. About 24 miles southwest of Jerusalem.

Note:  This attack didn’t come because Asa was being bad.  It just came.

Lesson

Discipline doesn’t keep you from the battle, it prepares you for it.

We might think that since Asa has built all these cities up, that he should never have to worry about his enemies.
Not so. But his building projects make it better to face the enemy.
In our Christian life, learning to practice spiritual discipline doesn’t keep us from being attacked from the enemy.
They prepare us to win the battle.
Illustration
Sometimes we can look at the best athletes and get to think that they only work at their “job” a few hours each week.
We might look at a professional golfer like Tiger Woods and think that he only swings his clubs a couple of hours a week at the tournaments.

A top professional will work at his skills eight hours a day.  They must be disciplined.

Like it or not, we are in a spiritual battle.  If we want to survive the battle, we need to learn to be disciplined.
Illustration
Daniel was a disciplined man.

You have to pay attention to the details to see it, but his disciplined life was something that went on behind the scenes.

He was disciplined about his physical body.

As a young man, he refused to eat the wrong kinds of food.

(Dan 1:8 KJV)  But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.

He was a man of prayer

(Dan 6:10 KJV)  Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house; and his windows being open in his chamber toward Jerusalem, he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime.

He was a student of the Word.

(Dan 9:2-3 KJV)  In the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books the number of the years, whereof the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem. {3} And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes:

I think this is part of the reason why we see Daniel and his friends behaving so amazingly under the most difficult of circumstances.

When Nebuchadnezzar threatened to have all his wise men killed if they didn’t tell him what he dreamed and what it meant – Daniel and his friends simply prayed, and God answered.

When Daniel’s friends were told to bow to Nebuchadnezzar’s idol, they refused.  They knew that God would bless them when they said “no” to the right things.

When Daniel was threatened with the Lion’s Den, he went ahead and prayed anyway.  It was his habit of life.  God was with him.

:10 they set the battle in array in the valley of Zephathah

Zephathah Ts@phathah – “watch-tower”. The battle took place at the “watch-tower”.

Watch-towers are designed to spot the enemy coming, so you can protect your homeland. Because the watch-tower was up and running, the battle didn’t get past it.

Lesson

Be ready for battle

Illustration
Bruce Wilkensen, in his book, “The Prayer of Jabez” (pgs. 65-66), tells of being worn out one day and realizing that he was in a dangerous place:
“Years ago, a cab had picked me up in downtown Chicago and was whisking me down the Kennedy expressway toward the airport.  I slumped in the backseat, exhausted from a week of special meetings at Moody Bible Institute.  God had moved in remarkable ways.  I had preached every day and counseled scores of students – seventy-six, to be exact (I kept a log).  Now heading home, I was physically and spiritually spent.  Staring blankly out at the traffic, I reached for the Jabez prayer.
O Lord,” I pleaded, “I have no resistance left.  I’m completely worn out in Your service.  I can’t cope with temptation. Please, keep evil far from me today.”
When I boarded the plane, I found I’d been assigned a middle seat – not a good start for my flight.  And things quickly got worse.  The man on my left pulled out a pornographic magazine.  “Lord, I thought we had a deal here!” I groaned in my spirit, and I looked the other way.  But before the plane lifted off, the man on my right opened his briefcase and pulled out his own skin magazine.
At that moment, I didn’t have it in me to ask them to change their reading material.  I closed my eyes.  “Lord,” I prayed, “I can’t cope with this today.  Please chase evil far away!”
Suddenly the man on my right swore, folded up his magazine, and put it away.  I looked at him to see what had prompted his action.  Nothing, as far as I could tell.  Then the man on the left looked at him, swore loudly, and closed up his magazine, too.  Again, I could find no apparent reason for his decision.
We were over Indiana when I began laughing uncontrollably.  They both asked me what was so funny.
“Gentlemen,” I said, “you wouldn’t believe me if I told you!”

I think we need to have that “watch-tower” operational.  We need to be aware of when we’re vulnerable to attack.

:11 …help us, O LORD our God; for we rest on thee

we rest sha‘an – to lean on, trust in, support

Lesson

Victory still comes from God.

Even when we learn to live a life of discipline, we don’t somehow become able to single-handedly fight every battle and conquer every enemy.
We still have to throw ourselves upon the Lord.
Yet a life of a spiritually disciplined person will teach him to go quickly to the Lord and rely completely upon Him.
Even though Asa had done so much work in raising an army and building up the cities, it wasn’t enough.
He knew that he still needed the Lord to help.  He knew …
(Psa 127:1 KJV)  A Song of degrees for Solomon. Except the LORD build the house, they labour in vain that build it: except the LORD keep the city, the watchman waketh but in vain.
Even when you are learning to be spiritually disciplined and have built up your “fenced cities”, the victory is still completely dependent upon God, just as if you were completely helpless.

:12 So the LORD smote the Ethiopians before Asa

God won the battle.

:13 And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them unto Gerar: and the Ethiopians were overthrown

GerarG@rar – “a lodging place”. A city about 20 miles south of Zephathah. This is the ancient Philistine city that Abraham and Isaac had stayed in (Gen. 20,26). See map

were overthrownnaphal – to fall, lie, be cast down, fail

destroyedshabar – to break, break in pieces

Usually we are given a number of how many are killed, but here the hint is that the entire army was wiped out.

:14 And they smote all the cities round about Gerar

The cities around Gerar must not have belonged to Judah at this time.

2Chronicles 15

:1-7 Azariah’s exhortation

:1 And the Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded:

Azariah  Azaryah – “Jehovah has helped”

The root of his name, azar, was used in Asa’s prayer:

(2 Chr 14:11 KJV)  And Asa cried unto the LORD his God, and said, LORD, it is nothing with thee to help, whether with many, or with them that have no power: help us, O LORD our God …

the Spirit of God came upon – we might say “he was filled with the Holy Spirit”.

:2 The LORD is with you, while ye be with him; and if ye seek him, he will be found of you; but if ye forsake him, he will forsake you.

seekdarash – to resort to, seek, seek with care, enquire, require

he will be foundmatsa– to find, attain to

forsakeazab – to leave, loose, forsake

:3 Now for a long season Israel hath been without the true God, and without a teaching priest, and without law.

What period of time is Azariah talking about?

Perhaps he is talking about the time of the judges:

(Judg 21:25 KJV)  In those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that which was right in his own eyes.

:4 But when they in their trouble did turn unto the LORD

troubletsar – narrow, tight; straits, distress; adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor; hard pebble, flint

soughtbaqash – to seek, require, desire, exact, request

foundmatsa– to find, attain to

Every time God allowed the nation to go through a tough time during the Judges, the nation turned back to the Lord and then God began to work to deliver them.

:5 And in those times there was no peace to him that went out, nor to him that came in, but great vexations were upon all the inhabitants of the countries.

peaceshalowm – completeness, soundness, welfare, peace

went out … came in – this is a Hebrew phrase that sometimes speaks of leadership (Num. 27:17).  It could be that this is simply saying that it was difficult to travel from place to place during the time of the Judges because of the incredible lawlessness.

(2 Chr 15:5 ICB)  In those days no one could travel safely. There was much trouble in all the nations.

vexationsm@huwmah – tumult, confusion, disquietude, discomfiture, destruction, trouble, vexed, vexation

:6 And nation was destroyed of nation, and city of city: for God did vex them with all adversity.

did vexhamam – to move noisily, confuse, make a noise, discomfit, break, consume, crush, destroy, trouble, vex

adversitytsarah – straits, distress, trouble

:7 Be ye strong therefore, and let not your hands be weak: for your work shall be rewarded.

be ye strongchazaq – to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore

be weak raphah – to sink, relax, sink down, let drop, be disheartened

workp@‘ullah – work, recompense, reward

rewardedsakar – hire, wages

Lesson

Don’t slow down

We might think that Asa is doing just fine.
But God is telling him to keep going.  Don’t slow down.  Don’t coast.
Illustration
A man decided that he was going to ride a 10-speed bike from Phoenix to Flagstaff. He got as far as Black Canyon City before the mountains just became too much and he could go no farther. He stuck his thumb out, but after 3 hours he hadn’t gotten a single person to stop. Finally a guy in a Corvette pulled over and offered him a ride. Of course, the bike wouldn’t fit in the car. The owner of the Corvette found a piece of rope lying by the highway and tied it to his bumper. He tied the other end to the bike and told the man that if he got to going too fast to honk the horn on his bike and he would slow down. Everything went fine for the first 30 miles. Suddenly, another Corvette blew past them. Not to be outdone, the Corvette pulling the bike took off after the other. A short distance down the road, the Corvettes-both going well over 120 mph-blew through a speed trap. The police officer noted the speeds from his radar gun and radioed to the other officer that he had 2 Corvettes headed his way at over 120 mph. He then relayed, “And you’re not going to believe this, but there’s guy on a 10-speed bike honking to pass”.
Okay, you don’t have to hitch yourself to a Corvette, but don’t slow down either.

:8-15 More Reforms

:8  he took courage, and put away the abominable idols …renewed the altar

he took couragechazaq – to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore

abominable idolsshiqquwts – detestable thing or idol, abominable thing, abomination, idol, detested thing

renewedchadash – to be new, renew, repair

I think that if I were Asa, I might be offended to think that I’m being told to do even more when I’ve already been responsible for doing so much to bring the nation of Judah back to the Lord.

But Asa takes up the challenge and does even more.

:9 …for they fell to him out of Israel in abundance, when they saw that the LORD his God was with him.

People came from all over when they saw what God had been doing for Asa.

Sometimes we wonder how we can get people to come to our ministries …

I think our focus is on the wrong thing.  We need to work at keeping ourselves in the love of God, to be on fire for Him.

Lesson

Watch the fire

Charles Spurgeon told young pastors:  “If you want people to come to your church, then get yourself on fire and people will come from all over to watch you burn”.
God will add to the church.

:10 they gathered themselves …in the third month

third month – May-June

:11 of the spoil which they had brought, seven hundred oxen and seven thousand sheep.

The Ethiopians had their own flocks with them to feed their huge army.  The flocks now belong to Judah.

:12 And they entered into a covenant to seek the LORD

covenantb@riyth – covenant, alliance, pledge

to seekdarash – to resort to, seek, seek with care, enquire, require

Lesson

Make a commitment

Make a covenant to follow the Lord.

:13 That whosoever would not seek the LORD God of Israel should be put to death

How about that for an altar call?

I don’t know if we ought to go this far with the covenant …

:14 And they sware unto the LORD with a loud voice

they swareshaba– to swear, take an oath

They didn’t make some quiet, half-hearted commitment.

:15 And all Judah rejoiced at the oath: for they had sworn with all their heart, and sought him with their whole desire; and he was found of them: and the LORD gave them rest round about.

whole desireratsown – pleasure, delight, favour, goodwill, acceptance, will

he was foundmatsa– to find, attain to

gave them restnuwach – to rest

Lesson

Joy in commitment

The Bible says that the angels rejoice when one sinner repents.
We can look at the end of Asa’s life and wonder, “What’s the point in making a commitment to the Lord if you’re not going to follow it?”
Don’t think about failing.  Make a commitment.

:16-19 Cleaning house

:16 And also concerning Maachah the mother of Asa the king, he removed her from being queen, because she had made an idol in a grove: and Asa cut down her idol, and stamped it, and burnt it at the brook Kidron.

Maachah – the grandmother of Asa, Abijah’s mother

idolmiphletseth – horrid thing, horrible thing

groveasherah   “groves (for idol worship)”; a Babylonian (Astarte)-Canaanite goddess (of fortune and happiness), the supposed consort of Baal, her images

Kidron – near Jerusalem. See map

Lesson

Family ties

Asa was willing to deal with his grandmother’s influence on the nation.
He stood up to her and said “no”.
Jesus said,
(Luke 14:26 KJV)  If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple.

The point is not to yell at your parents.  The point is that Jesus needs to be the first love in our lives.  He wants us to choose Him over any other person.

:17 But the high places were not taken away out of Israel: nevertheless the heart of Asa was perfect all his days.

high places – not necessarily places where idols were worshipped, but would include places where Yahweh was worshipped as well.

perfect shalem – complete, safe, peaceful, perfect, whole, full, at peace

This is in contrast to his father Abijah:

(1 Ki 15:3 KJV)  And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as the heart of David his father.

Keep in mind, Asa will have a problem at the end of his life.

:19 And there was no more war unto the five and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa.

This is probably talking about the 35th year of the division of the kingdom, not the 35th year of Asa’s reign.

In 2Chr. 16:1, a war will break out in the 36th year, probably also of the division of the kingdom, not Asa’s reign.

Why?

Because the war is with Baasha, who became king of the northern kingdom of Israel in the 3rd year of Asa (1Ki. 15:33), and reigned for 24 years.  Baasha’s son, Elah, becomes king in the 26th year of Asa, and reigns for only two years before he and all the family of Baasha are wiped out (1Ki. 16:10-11).

In other words, Baasha and all his family were wiped out ten years before Asa’s 35th year of reigning.

But in the 35th year after the division of the kingdom, Asa would have been reigning 15 years, and Baasha would have been reigning for 12 years (out of 24).

This means that after the war with the Ethiopians, Asa had five years before the next war.

Map